<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>New Cellularand Molecular Biotechnology Journal</title>
<title_fa>مجله تازه هاي بيوتكنولوژي سلولي و مولكولي</title_fa>
<short_title>NCMBJ</short_title>
<subject>Basic Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ncmbjpiau.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-5458</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-6926</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>-</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>-</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>-</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>-</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1405</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>16</volume>
<number>63</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>other</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>نقشِ محافظتیِ نانوذراتِ نقرۀ زیستیِ حاصل از عصارۀ نخلکِ اره‌ای در تعدیلِ تنشِ خشکی از طریقِ بهبودِ شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک و پایداریِ غشای سلولی در گیاهِ نخلکِ اره‌ای</title_fa>
	<title>Protective Role of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Derived from Saw Palmetto Aqueous Extract in Alleviating Drought Stress through Improving Physiological Indices and Cell Membrane Stability in Saw Palmetto Plant</title>
	<subject_fa>فارماکولوژی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Pharmacology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله پژوهشی</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p style=&quot;border-bottom: 1.5pt solid rgb(0, 36, 101); border-top: none; border-left: none; border-right: 1.5pt solid rgb(0, 36, 101); padding: 0in 4pt 1pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:yekanYW;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:#deeaf6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:#deeaf6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;زمینه و هدف:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c00000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;نا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;نوذراتِ نقره&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; (Silver nanoparticles; AgNPs) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;به&#8204;دلیل ویژگی&#8204;های آنتی&#8204;اکسیدانی و اثرهای فیزیولوژیکیِ مثبت بر گیاهان، به&#8204;عنوانِ رویکردی نوین برای افزایشِ تحمل به تنش&#8204;های محیطی موردتوجه قرار گرفته&#8204;اند. این پژوهش با هدفِ بررسیِ تأثیرِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; AgNPs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;سنتزشده با عصارۀ آبیِ&lt;i&gt; نخلکِ اره&#8204;ای&lt;/i&gt; بر پاسخ&#8204;های فیزیولوژیکیِ گیاهِ تحتِ تنشِ خشکی انجام شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:#deeaf6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;مواد و روش&#8204;ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;نانوذراتِ نقره با استفاده از عصارۀ آبیِ &lt;i&gt;نخلکِ اره&#8204;ای&lt;/i&gt; سنتز و با روش&#8204;های طیف&#8204;سنجیِ فرابنفش-مرئی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; (UV&amp;ndash;Vis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، پیکِ جذبِ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۴۳۵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; نانومتر، طیف&#8204;سنجیِ فروسرخِ تبدیلِ فوریه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; (FTIR) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;و میکروسکوپِ الکترونیِ روبشی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; (SEM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، اندازۀ میانگینِ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;6/32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; نانومتر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;شناسایی شدند. گیاهان در سه غلظتِ نانوذره (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۲۵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۵۰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; میلی&#8204;گرم بر لیتر) و تحتِ تنشِ خشکی (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۴۰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;درصد ظرفیتِ زراعی) به&#8204;مدتِ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۱۵&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; روز تیمار شدند. شاخص&#8204;های محتوای نسبیِ آبِ برگ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;(RWC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، کلروفیلِ کل، شاخصِ پایداریِ غشا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;(MSI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، فعالیتِ آنزیم&#8204;های آنتی&#8204;اکسیدانیِ سوپراکسیددیسموتاز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;(SOD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، کاتالاز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;(CAT)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، پراکسیداز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; (POD) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;و سطحِ مالون&#8204;دی&#8204;آلدئید&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; (MDA) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;اندازه&#8204;گیری شدند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:#deeaf6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;نتایج:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;غلظتِ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۵۰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; میلی&#8204;گرم بر لیترِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; AgNPs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;سبب افزایشِ معنی&#8204;دارِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; RWC &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۲۸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;٫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۳ درصد)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، کلروفیلِ کل (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۲۱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;٫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;۷ درصد) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; MSI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;1/34 درصد) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;شد. فعالیت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;SOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;CAT &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; POD &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;به&#8204;ترتیب (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;5/47&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;2/39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;6/42 درصد) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;افزایش و میزانِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; MDA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;حدود &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;8/31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;درصد کاهش یافت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:#deeaf6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;نتیجه&#8204;گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;نتایج نشان دادند که&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt; AgNPs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;سنتزشده با عصارۀ &lt;i&gt;نخلکِ اره&#8204;ای&lt;/i&gt; با بهبودِ وضعیتِ آبی، حفظِ پایداریِ غشا و تقویتِ سیستمِ آنتی&#8204;اکسیدانی، تحملِ گیاه به خشکی را افزایش می&#8204;دهند و می&#8204;توانند به&#8204;عنوانِ ترکیب&#8204;های زیست&#8204;سازگار در کشاورزیِ پایدار استفاده شوند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002465&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.5pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:yekanYW;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#c00000&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#002060&quot;&gt;xtended Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;Background and Aim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; Drought stress is one of the most critical environmental constraints that severely limits plant growth and productivity, particularly in medicinal plants, which are highly valued for their bioactive compounds. In recent years, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have gained considerable attention due to their unique antioxidant properties and beneficial physiological effects on plants, emerging as a novel strategy for enhancing tolerance against abiotic stresses. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesized from &lt;i&gt;Saw&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Palmetto&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Serenoa&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;repens&lt;/i&gt;) fruit extract on the physiological and biochemical responses of a medicinal plant subjected to drought stress. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;Material and methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; For the synthesis of nanoparticles, an aqueous extract of &lt;i&gt;Saw&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Palmetto&lt;/i&gt; was used as a reducing and stabilizing agent following an eco-friendly green chemistry approach. The biosynthesized AgNPs were thoroughly characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, which revealed a characteristic absorption peak at 435 nm, FTIR analysis for identifying functional groups, and SEM analysis showing spherical morphology with an average particle size of 32.6 nanometers. The experimental plants were treated with three different concentrations of AgNPs (0, 25, and 50 mg L⁻&amp;sup1;) while being exposed to drought stress and maintained at 40% field capacity over a period of 15 days. Key physiological and biochemical parameters including relative water content, total chlorophyll, membrane stability index, antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, POD), and malondialdehyde content were measured to evaluate treatment effectiveness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; The results demonstrated that treatment with 50 mg L⁻&amp;sup1; AgNPs significantly increased RWC by 28.3%, total chlorophyll by 21.7%, and MSI by 34.1% compared to the control group. Furthermore, the activities of SOD, CAT, and POD were enhanced by 47.5%, 39.2%, and 42.6%, respectively, while MDA content decreased by 31.8%, indicating reduced oxidative damage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.1pt&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; These findings collectively suggest that biogenic AgNPs synthesized from &lt;i&gt;Saw&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Palmetto&lt;/i&gt; effectively improved water status, preserved membrane integrity, and strengthened the antioxidant defense system, thereby conferring enhanced drought tolerance in the studied medicinal plant. Therefore, these green-synthesized nanoparticles may serve as promising eco-friendly agents for sustainable management of drought stress and improving crop resilience under water-limited conditions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>نانوذراتِ نقرۀ زیستی,
نخلکِ اره‌ای,
تنشِ خشکی,
آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles, Saw Palmetto, Drought Stress, Antioxidant Enzymes, Membrane Stability</keyword>
	<start_page>95</start_page>
	<end_page>111</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ncmbjpiau.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2084-13&amp;slc_lang=other&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Behzad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Amraei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>بهزاد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>امرائی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460016467</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460016467</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
