fa ریخت شناسی دانه گرده در برخی از گونه های اسپرس گیاه شناسی Botany مقاله پژوهشی Research Article <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" dir="rtl" class="BasicParagraph"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">سابقه</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">هدف</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>:</span></b><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">جنس</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">اسپرس</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">با</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نام</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">علمی</span><span dir="ltr"></span></font><span class="CharacterStyle2"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span class="CharacterStyle2"><i><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><font face="Times New Roman">Onobrychis</font></span></i></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">متعلق</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">به</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">خانواده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></font><span class="CharacterStyle2"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><font face="Times New Roman">Fabaceae</font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">بزرگترین</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">جنس</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">قبیله</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">طایفه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.35pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="B Nazanin"> </font></span></span></span></font><span class="CharacterStyle2"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><font face="Times New Roman">Hedysareae </font></span></span><font size="3"><font face="B Nazanin"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">می</span></font><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">باشد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">که</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span> 27 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گونه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">آن</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">انحصاری</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ایران</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">است</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>. <p></p></span></font></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" dir="rtl" class="BasicParagraph"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">مواد</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">روش</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ها</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>:</span></b><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">در</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">تحقیق</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">حاضر</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ویژگی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">های</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دانه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span> 11 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">تاکسون</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">جنس</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">اسپرس</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">به</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">کمک</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">میکروسکوپ</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">الکترونی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نگاره</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></font><span class="CharacterStyle2"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><font face="Times New Roman">(SEM)</font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">مورد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">بررسی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">قرار</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرفت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>. <p></p></span></font></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" dir="rtl" class="BasicParagraph"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">یافته</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ها</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>:</span></b><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نتایج</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نشان</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">داد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">که</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دانه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">های</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">مورد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">بررسی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نوع</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">سه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">شیاری،</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">پرولیت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">پرپرولیت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">می</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">باشند</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">در</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">آن</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ها</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">اکتوکولپی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">طویل،</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">کم</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">عمق</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">یا</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">عمیق</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">در</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">قطبین</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">باریک</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">شده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">غشاء</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">شیار</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></font><span class="CharacterStyle2"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><font face="Times New Roman">(colpi) </font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">با</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرانول</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">های</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ریزو</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">درشت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">پوشیده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">شده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">است</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">تزئینات</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">سطح</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">اگزین</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نوع</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">مشبک</span><span dir="ltr"></span></font><span class="CharacterStyle2"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span><font face="Times New Roman"> (reticulate)</font></span></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">لومن</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نظر</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">اندازه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">متفاوت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">است</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دید</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">استوایی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دانه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نوع</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">کشیده،</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">بیضوی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">بوده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دید</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">قطبی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">کروی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">یا</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">سه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">وجهی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">لب</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">می</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">باشند</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">براساس</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">اندازه،</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">شکل</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">از</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دید</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">قطبی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">استوایی،</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">تزئینات</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">سطح</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">اگزین</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دانه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">های</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">مورد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">بررسی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">به</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">یک</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گروه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">تقسیم</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">شدند</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>. <p></p></span></font></p><p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" dir="rtl" class="BasicParagraph"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">نتیجه</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گیری</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' FONT-SIZE: 16pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>:</span></b><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">مطالعات</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ریخت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">شناسی</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">دانه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گرده</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">امکان</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">تشخیص</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">و</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">تفکیک</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">گونه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">ها</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">را</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">فراهم</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">می</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" lang="AR-YE">کند</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'B Nazanin' mso-ascii-font-family: 'B Nazanin' mso-ansi-language: CS" dir="ltr" lang="CS"><span dir="ltr"></span>.<p></p></span></font></p><p> </p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr" class="BasicParagraph"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2"><span class="CharacterStyle1"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Aim<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>and<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>background</span></b></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 14pt" dir="rtl" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="rtl"></span>.</span></span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-YE"> </span>The<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>genus<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>Onobrychis<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>Adans<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="rtl"></span> (</span>Fabacea<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="rtl"></span>) </span>belongs<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>to<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>Hedysareae<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>tribe<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="rtl"></span>. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: HR" lang="HR">Onobrychis is the biggest genus of Hedysareae Tribe which has 27 endemic species in Iran.<p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr" class="BasicParagraph"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2"><span class="CharacterStyle1"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 14pt mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Materials and Methods.</span></b></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> Pollen morphology of 11 taxa of the Onobrychis was studied with </span>Scanning<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>Electron<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>Microscopy<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="rtl"></span> (</span>SEM<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="AR-YE"><span dir="rtl"></span>).<p></p></span></span></font></font></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr" class="BasicParagraph"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2"><span class="CharacterStyle1"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% FONT-SIZE: 14pt mso-ansi-language: CA" lang="CA">Results.</span></b></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="mso-ansi-language: CA" lang="CA"> the results obtained showed that pollen grain is 3-collpate, prolate or perprolate. Exine ornamentation is reticulate and dimention of lumen is different. The equatorial view was elongated, elliptic and the pollar view was circular or obtus-triangular. One pollen type is recognized based on size, equatorial and polar view and exines ornamentation. <p></p></span></span></font></font></p><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr" class="BasicParagraph"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2"><span class="CharacterStyle1"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 120% LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt FONT-SIZE: 14pt mso-ansi-language: CA" lang="CA">Conclusion.</span></b></span><span class="CharacterStyle1"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt mso-ansi-language: CA" lang="CA"> Pollen morphological studies provided the opportunity to identify and separate species. </span></span></font></font></p> ریخت شناسی دانه گرده، اسپرس، میکروسکوپ الکترونی Electron microscopy, Onobrychis, pollen morphology 33 44 http://ncmbjpiau.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-61-6&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Farangis Ghanavati فرنگیس قنواتی f_ghanavati83@yahoo.com 1003194753284600778 1003194753284600778 Yes Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Parand Branch,Tehran, Iran گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد پرند، تهران، ایران